Here are some noteworthy judgments and case laws related to Section 14
1. R.M.D Chamarbaugwalla v Union Of India (1957): The Supreme Court declared gambling as illegal due to public morals even though it was considered a fundamental right for citizens who wished to do so under Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.
2. Romesh Thapar v State Of Madras: The Supreme Court held that prior restraint could only be imposed when there is an emergency and when there isn't another way around it.
3. Bennett Coleman & Co Ltd v Union Of India (1973): The Delhi High Court observed how democracy must allow openness within highly charged political atmosphere because criticism is essential aimed at those in power.
4. Indian Express Newspapers Bombay (P) Ltd v Union of India: The Supreme Court held that the government cannot issue a gag order on publishing any news report/matter based on its discretion or under Section 144 of the CrPC.
5. Shantivan Housing & Finance Limited v Shivraj Mohite: The Delhi High Court observed how nobody can be restrained from exercising his or her right to seek justice as it falls under Article 32/226 and is an essential part of democracy which should not be restrained unduly by Section 14 I.A,1971.
6. State Of U.P And Ors vs Shah Mohammad (1978): The court held that even though Article 19(2) allows for reasonable restrictions, they must comply with the standards laid down therein and be practical in nature.
7. Keshavananda Bharati vs State Of Kerala (1973): The Supreme Court enunciated the principle of 'basic structure' doctrine where the Constitution could only be amended within its framework's boundaries and not substantially alter its essence or soul.
8. Superintendent Central Jail vs Ram Manohar Lohia (1960): In this case, it was determined that public interest could never be trumped concerning individual rights, especially relating to freedom of speech and expression - this is relevant when deciding whether prior restraint can validly apply in some circumstances.
9. Times Now Network Pvt Ltd v Arnab Goswami: Recently, the Bombay High Court denied relief stating that if an election candidate provided their version then others had equal right to express themselves - this case emphasizes freedom of press as well as political discourse protected under Articile19A(1)(a).
10. Common Cause Vs Union Of India And Others (2017)- This judgment emphasized how people have a fundamental right to privacy reflected in their personal liberty derived from Article 21; therefore, information regarding one's life cannot be accessed or disseminated without consent.
In conclusion, Section 14 of the Himachal Pradesh Injunctions Act, 1971 is an essential provision that aims to balance freedom of expression and privacy rights in India. This laudable aim has been backed up by various judgments over time, which have continued to uphold citizens' right to free speech while ensuring that they are not used as a tool for harassment or repression. However, there are some areas of concern when it comes to implementing this law - these need addressing promptly by relevant authorities so we can continue living in a democratic society where individuals' human rights remain protected at all times.
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